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PH In a Batch Sparge


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#1 *_Guest_Matt C_*

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 07:28 AM

Sorry for the stupid newbie question...but...I just recently started to batch sparge (its just easier). When I used to fly sparge I was adding lactic acid to keep the PH in the sparge water under 6.0. But when using palmers spreadsheet I noticed that when you add lactic acid in the mix it tends to throw off your RA, so I am just not going to use it anymore. I dont think I needed it to begin with. My last batch I left out the lactic acid and did the first batch sparge in a very long time. I am not sure but I think I am picking up some astringency in the finished beer. My question is, is it possible to extract tannins with a batch sparge? Can you possible over sparge with batch sparging?

#2 ThroatwobblerMangrove

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 07:43 AM

My question is, is it possible to extract tannins with a batch sparge?

I believe the answer to this is yes but the pH and the temperature (too high) have to be off. I've been using the palmer spreadsheet as well and I don't seem to have any problems with tannins that I can detect.

#3 strangebrewer

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 07:55 AM

I believe the answer to this is yes but the pH and the temperature (too high) have to be off. I've been using the palmer spreadsheet as well and I don't seem to have any problems with tannins that I can detect.

+1If you over sparged batch sparging you'd have a HUGE boil volume. I think you'd notice. As Zym said I'd suspect pH and the strike and sparge temps before I looked at over sparging.

#4 djinkc

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 08:19 AM

Anything's possible but tannin extraction is much less likely batch sparging. That's one of the nice things about it, pH is more stable than with fly sparging. Unless you have really bad water I doubt thats' the issue.

#5 zymot

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 08:24 AM

The pH of your mash is just as important with batch sparging as it is with fly sparging.When you are mashing (converting starches to sugar) the mash does not know which sparging technique you are going to use an hour in the furture.If you get the mash pH right, the batch sparge pH will follow. With a typical batch sparge, you never dillute the water around the grains to the point that pH, tannins, husks are a concern.zymot

#6 *_Guest_Matt C_*

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 09:05 AM

Thanks for all the responses guys. I know my my mash PH was correct, however I typically don't check my sparge (not sparge water) for PH levels if my my mash PH is correct,zymot. So, that answers my question to what I was tasting was a hop bitterness as opposed to a tannin astringency. This is what I was hoping for. Whew!

#7 BrewerGeorge

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 09:31 AM

The pH of your mash is just as important with batch sparging as it is with fly sparging.When you are mashing (converting starches to sugar) the mash does not know which sparging technique you are going to use an hour in the furture.If you get the mash pH right, the batch sparge pH will follow. With a typical batch sparge, you never dillute the water around the grains to the point that pH, tannins, husks are a concern.zymot

This

#8 djinkc

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 09:58 AM

.............When you are mashing (converting starches to sugar) the mash does not know which sparging technique you are going to use an hour in the furture.........zymot

True, but pH can rise when you're fly sparging. I don't bother monitoring it anymore because it's been consistently well below 6.0 whether I'm brewing a Kolsch or a Stout. Guess I'm being picky.

#9 SchwanzBrewer

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 11:37 AM

Great one more thing to check and think about. :blush: Cheers,Rich

#10 ncbeerbrewer

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 01:03 PM

Great one more thing to check and think about. :blush: Cheers,Rich

I would not sweat it on this one. I have fly sparged for 3 years now and never checked the pH and never had any issues either. Just keep rocking as you are and don't let the potential complexity of all grain get to you. You can be as in depth and as simple as you like and still make good beer. I prefer the simpler route and its gone great. Just my $0.02

#11 SchwanzBrewer

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 01:26 PM

I would not sweat it on this one. I have fly sparged for 3 years now and never checked the pH and never had any issues either. Just keep rocking as you are and don't let the potential complexity of all grain get to you. You can be as in depth and as simple as you like and still make good beer. I prefer the simpler route and its gone great. Just my $0.02

I batch sparge. I'm having enough trouble tweaking my system still. Its good to know that its not as much of a problem. I just don't want to complicate things too much yet.BTW: what will astringency taste like?Cheers,Rich

#12 djinkc

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 02:11 PM

I batch sparge. I'm having enough trouble tweaking my system still. Its good to know that its not as much of a problem. I just don't want to complicate things too much yet.BTW: what will astringency taste like?Cheers,Rich

Suck on a fresh tea bag. The puckering you get that is different from bitterness. Back of the tongue is where you get the sensation. Keep your grainbed under 170df and it is very unlikely to happen. I fly with 170df water all the time and it doesn't happen here. Relax about it, unless you have a bad day and really screw things up, or decide 3# of black patent is a good idea in a 5 gal batch it probably won't happen.Once you get used to your setup and can run through a batch easily then it might be time to start tweaking these things.

#13 tag

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 03:37 PM

I would not sweat it on this one. I have fly sparged for 3 years now and never checked the pH and never had any issues either. Just keep rocking as you are and don't let the potential complexity of all grain get to you. You can be as in depth and as simple as you like and still make good beer. I prefer the simpler route and its gone great. Just my $0.02

I have to disagree. Although "most water is good for most beer", it is not all things for all beers. I strongly recommend learning about your water and mash pH.Call your water board and ask for the levels of calcium, magnesium, sodium, carbonates/alkalinity, sulfates, chlorides and chlorine/chloramine. And read John Palmer's How To Brew. He has the best explanation of mash pH I have seen.My Denver water has low residual alkalinity so it is great for pale-colored beers, but sucks for Porters and Stouts. That's why they brew pale beer in Pilzn and stouts in Dublin. John Palmer did a nice demonstrtion of this at the 2007 NHC.

#14 *_Guest_Matt C_*

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 04:00 PM

Suck on a fresh tea bag. The puckering you get that is different from bitterness. Back of the tongue is where you get the sensation. Keep your grainbed under 170df and it is very unlikely to happen. I fly with 170df water all the time and it doesn't happen here. Relax about it, unless you have a bad day and really screw things up, or decide 3# of black patent is a good idea in a 5 gal batch it probably won't happen.Once you get used to your setup and can run through a batch easily then it might be time to start tweaking these things.

Definitely true but I can see the confusion between astringency and hop bitterness. Also, the sparge temp has to be below 170 but it also must have a lower PH than 6.0. This is why I was concerned about batch sparging, I was fearing the immediate rise in PH with batch as compared to a rising PH as in fly sparging.

#15 djinkc

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 04:06 PM

Definitely true but I can see the confusion between astringency and hop bitterness. Also, the sparge temp has to be below 170 but it also must have a lower PH than 6.0. This is why I was concerned about batch sparging, I was fearing the immediate rise in PH with batch as compared to a rising PH as in fly sparging.

The way it works is diminishing buffering capacity of the mash when you fly - thus the pH may rise, or it might not depending on water and grainbill. If you do two runnings batch sparging your pH of the second runnings will be steady from whatever it is when you start draining. It's harder to get astringency batch sparging unless you get wild and do 3,4,5 runnings.

#16 siouxbrewer

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 04:13 PM

Definitely true but I can see the confusion between astringency and hop bitterness. Also, the sparge temp has to be below 170 but it also must have a lower PH than 6.0. This is why I was concerned about batch sparging, I was fearing the immediate rise in PH with batch as compared to a rising PH as in fly sparging.

Technically bitterness is a flavor, you taste it with your taste receptors. Astringency is a mouthfeel. It's more of a sensation caused by the precipitation of polyphenols on your tongue. The two can typically be distinguished quite easily.

#17 djinkc

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 04:43 PM

Technically bitterness is a flavor, you taste it with your taste receptors. Astringency is a mouthfeel. It's more of a sensation caused by the precipitation of polyphenols on your tongue. The two can typically be distinguished quite easily.

go suck a tea bagPosted Image

#18 *_Guest_Matt C_*

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Posted 23 May 2010 - 06:39 PM

Technically bitterness is a flavor, you taste it with your taste receptors. Astringency is a mouthfeel. It's more of a sensation caused by the precipitation of polyphenols on your tongue. The two can typically be distinguished quite easily.

Good one DJ. :blush: That maybe technicaly right, but I equate astringency to bad iced tea for example. I've had very astringent iced tea(made with some sort of drip iced tea maker....very astringent). IMO astringency seems like a different bitterness and really unpleasant. I've also had coffee that was extremely astringent as well, usually made with a drip coffee maker. I assume the coffee or tea does not have enough buffering power to keep whatever PH level is necessary, and is therefore astringent. extreme bitterness and astringency are both unpleasant IMO.

#19 denny

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Posted 24 May 2010 - 10:00 AM

My question is, is it possible to extract tannins with a batch sparge? Can you possible over sparge with batch sparging?

Possible, yes, but you really have to work at it! I'd say that if you do more than 2 sparge additions, you should strat to check your pH to make sure it's OK. But, AFAIAC, if you;re doing more than 2 sparge additions, you need to get a larger cooler or just switch to fly sparging.

#20 SchwanzBrewer

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Posted 24 May 2010 - 10:22 AM

Stupid batch sparging question: Should I mash in with enough water to get equal volume runnings, ie if I have 1.25 gallons of absorption in the mash and I want 7 gallons of wort I should do the first with 4.75 and the second with 3.5?Another question: after you add the sparge water for the second runnings and stir it in, should you let it rest and for how long?(I have been letting it sit for 10-15 minutes while i do other stuffs)Cheers,RichEdit: I just read Denny's instructions again. I guess I should be only using the amount needed for the mash, and then adding for the first run. I have been adding enough for the first run. How would this affect the beer, if at all assuming the mash temps are right?

Edited by rcemech, 24 May 2010 - 10:27 AM.



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