https://scottjanish....ory-bitterness/
Very interesting test. No hot side hops but tested at 76.9 IBU.
I have been lately feeling that whirlpool/steeping was a wasted step and I still plan to play with that starting this weekend. I plan to just hop at 5 minutes and not do the longer 30 minute whirlpool at 170 or less. I also plan to add a dose of hops to the fermenter as I am running out of the chiller.